pH值,通常叫酸堿值,是用來表示溶液的酸性、中性或堿性的一種數值,范圍為0~14。酸性溶液的pH值小于7,溶液的酸性越強,pH值就越小;堿性溶液的pH值大于7,溶液的堿性越強,pH值就越大。純水或中性的溶液,它們的pH值等于7。
pH, is a numerical value that ranges from 0 to 14 and is used to indicate the acidity, neutrality or alkalinity of a solution.
The pH value of an acidic solution is less than 7, and the stronger the acidity of the solution, the lower the pH value. The pH value of an alkaline solution is greater than 7, and the stronger the alkalinity of the solution, the higher the pH value. The pH value of pure water or neutral solutions is equal to 7.